A global study found that only 6.9% of individuals with mental health or substance use disorders receive effective treatment, mainly due to a lack of recognition and inadequate care. Researchers from the University of British Columbia and Harvard Medical School analyzed data from nearly 57,000 participants across 21 countries, revealing critical gaps in the treatment process. The biggest barrier is that many people do not recognize their need for help, and even those who seek medical care often do not receive adequate or effective treatment. The study highlights the need for better-trained general practitioners and evidence-based policy investments in mental health.
The research identified key drop-off points in the treatment process, showing that only 46.5% of those with a disorder recognized their need for care, and just 34.1% sought medical help. While 82.9% of those who did seek help received a minimum level of treatment, only 47% of them ultimately received effective care. These findings emphasize the need to train general practitioners in diagnosing and treating mild to moderate conditions and referring severe cases to specialists. The study provides a crucial evidence base to guide policy and funding decisions, helping policymakers target investments that improve access to effective mental health care worldwide.
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